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Are you wondering how to split a beehive or how to make splits? Making splits is great fun and it's good to hold some nucs in reserve to make up for winter losses. 

How to Split a Beehive

We make up hundreds of nucs for sale each year and we like to think we are getting pretty good at it. Our nucs for sale come in a Paynes poly nuc and with an F1 Buckast queen, 3-4 frames of brood, a superb, calm temperatment, unlimited support and free delivery in the UK. 

Want to leave the beehive splitting to the team at BMH?

Step-by-Step Guide on Splitting a Beehive - Beekeeping Techniques

Day 0: Identify a strong colony to use as a donor hive. Remove 3-4 frames of brood and 2-3 frames of stores and place in nuc. Shake in plenty of nurse bees to make up a 6 frame nuc. 

You need to ensure you have brood in all stages (eggs and larvae) and plenty of bees to cover the frames, but no queen! - SEE VIDEO. 

1. MAKE SPLIT
Instructions for Beehive Splitting - Essential Beekeeper Skills

Day 0: It's possible to make up nucs or make splits in the same apiary but, it's far easier to manage the numbers of bees, without drifting, by moving to a new apiary.

Close the bees in the nuc and transfer them to the new apiary location. The new apiary should be at least miles away. 

2. MOVE TO NEW LOCATION
Demonstrating How to Split a Beehive Safely - Bee Colony Management

Day 8: Leave split alone for 8 days. If you moved apiary you can feed. If you stayed in the same apiary, do not feed (reduce robbing). 

Day 8: After 8 days, go through every single frame and shake the bees off. Identify all emergency cells and remove them. Double check - you need to remove ALL the cell

3. REMOVE CELLS
Beehive Division Process - A Practical Approach for Beekeepers

Our queens are bred from the healthiest and most productive colonies, ensuring strong and thriving hives. We only use Buckfast genetics from breeder queens that we have sourced from the very best breeding stock in Europe. Our nucs for sale are calm, placid and a pleasure to work with. The perfect colony for your back garden.

Nucs for sale

In this video, I show you how to split bees without finding the queen. Making splits without finding the queen is a great way to make increase in the apiary but also it removes the most difficult part of the process, which is finding the queen bee. This is process I now use when making hundreds of splits. 

How To Split A Hive Without Finding The Queen

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Day 8: Immediately after destroying ALL the emergency cells, the colony is now hopelessly queenless. They have no queen and no resources (eggs or larvae) to create one.

Add a mated queen, in a sealed queen cage and place between two frames of brood. Do not remove the tab covering the fondant. 

4. ADD CAGED QUEEN
Beekeeping Basics: Effective Methods to Split a Beehive

Day 10: Leave the sealed cage in between the brood frames for 48 hrs. This allows the bees to get used to the smell of their new queen. 

After 48 hrs, you can remove the plastic tab to expose the fondant. Place the cage back between the frames of brood and the bees will slowly release the queen. 

5. REMOVE FONDANT TAB
Splitting a Beehive for Colony Growth - Beekeeper's Strategy

Day 17: After 1 week, we go back and check for eggs to see if the queen has been successfully introduced. If you see eggs, then there is no need to see the queen.

If you dont see eggs, try and locate the queen. It can take 2-3 weeks for mated queens to come back into lay following being caged

6. CHECK FOR EGGS
The Art of Beehive Splitting - Tips and Tricks for Successful Expansion
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