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How to rear queen bees

There is nothing quite as satisfying as rearing your own queen bees. The process can take between 4-6 weeks depending on the mating success but it's worth giving it a go. Rearing queens is by far and away my most favourite part of my beekeeping hobby.
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Don't fancy trying it? Leave it to us. We have a wide range of mated queens for sale. 

Rearing queen bees isn't for everyone and it doesn't always yield success straight away. If you want to leave it to us, skip to the bottom of this page to take a look at the range of queen bees we have in stock. 

Comprehensive Guide on Rearing Queen Bees - Beekeeping Expertise
Step-by-Step Tutorial: How to Rear Queen Bees Successfully
1. FIND QUEEN

Day 0: I like to start my process by finding and marking the queen in the strongest hive in the apiary (most brood frames) that will become my cell builder starter. Find the queen. Mark her. Clip her wing and replace back into the hive. You can leave this step until later but I prefer to do this at the beginning.

If you cant find her, take a look at this video to help track her down - FIND A QUEEN.

The Art of Queen Bee Rearing - Techniques for Effective Beekeeping
2. BUILD YOUR STARTER

Day 0: Once you have marked your queen, place her in a single brood box with as many frames of brood as possible from that starter colony. Between 10-12 frames of brood is ideal. 

Add a queen excluder on top of the brood box and place another single empty brood box on top of the queen excluder. This configuration will be used to start your queen cells by boosting the number of young bees!

Essential Skills for Rearing Queen Bees - A Beekeeper's Guide
3. FETCH CAPPED BROOD

Day 0: Go around your apiary and select 1 or 2 frames of CAPPED brood from your strongest colonies. You need 10-12 in total so that the top box (above the queen excluder is FULL of capped brood frames. Shake the bees off the frame. You don't want to add bees - just the brood frames. If you cant fill it all with 100% capped brood then just go for the best brood frames you have available. The aim here is to  boost the amount of young bees in the hive. 

Advanced Strategies in Rearing Queen Bees for Healthy Colonies
4. SWITCH BOXES

Day 8: Immediately after destroying ALL the emergency cells, the colony is now hopelessly queenless. They have no queen and no resources (eggs or larvae) to create one.

Add a mated queen, in a sealed queen cage and place between two frames of brood. Do not remove the tab covering the fondant. 

Rearing Queen Bees: Tips and Tricks for Successful Hive Management
5. FIND QUEEN

Day 10: Go through the frames in the bottom box and find the queen and place her into a cage for safe keeping. Its much easier to do this is if you marked the queen earlier on in the process.

 

You can also take the queen away and use her to make up a split. She is no longer required for this process

Mastering Queen Bee Rearing - From Larvae to Matriarchs
6. SHAKE BEES

Day 10: Once the queen has been isolated from the bottom box, go through every single frame and shake all the bees into the shaker box.

 

The aim here is to leave ALL the bees from both boxes PLUS the frames from top box and NO queen ALL into a single 10 frame brood box. The box will be bubbling with bees and it looks like they are struggling to fit. This is what you want and means you get good queen bees. 

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Super impressed with the speed and efficiency of the order process. The queen's arrived healthy and have settled well into the hives. Where I once had unfriendly, aggressive bee's I now have placid and incredibly busy bees. Thank You

Julie Boyce

The Beekeeper's Handbook on Rearing Queen Bees - Sustainable Practices
7. FIND A POLLEN FRAME

Day 10: Go through all of your colonies and find your very best pollen frame that is as full as possible with a nice, fresh variety of bee bread. 

You can top this up with pollen sub but nothing beats the real thing. I find good pollen frames throughout the year and store them in the freezer until you need them. You never find the good ones when you are in a rush to find one!

Queen Bee Rearing - Ensuring the Future of Your Bee Colonies
8. START GRAFTING

Day 10: Take a frame of eggs from a breeder queen colony or your very best colony of bees in the apiary. Choose the colony with the biggest honey crop or the calmest bees.

Using a grafting tool start transferring 4 day old larvae into a preprepared cell grafting frame with cups. I prefer JZ-BZ cups and use two rows of 12. 

Practical Approaches to Rearing Queen Bees - Hive Expansion and Health
9. ADD TO STARTER

Day 10: Make a space in the middle of the 10-12 frames of brood - enough to take two frames. Add your pollen frame into the space and then add your frame of grafted cells. 

Ensure that the frame of grafted cells is as close as possible to the best side of the pollen frame. Giving them easy access means you get the best results. 

Rearing Queen Bees: A Detailed Approach for Bee Colony Success
10. ADD A FEEDER

Day 10: Close to the colony back up and add a sugar syrup feeder. You must feed the bees during this phase with 1:1 sugar syrup to simulate a flow. The bees will only raise queens under the right conditions.

They need sufficient protein (pollen) and INCOMING carbohydrates (1:1 sugar syrup). Some like to add a cup of Ultra Bee pollen sub into the syrup at this stage. I tend to leave it out

The Science and Art of Rearing Queen Bees - Professional Insights
11. REMOVE CELLS

Day 20: Carefully remove your queens cells and split the remaining brood in the colony to create some nucs. You can also have mini mating nucs already prepared with bees. 

Add a single capped queen cell to each nuc or mini mating nucs and be careful not to damage or knock the cells. Some like to carefully wrap foil around the cell leaving only the top open to stop the bees chewing them down. 

Innovative Methods in Queen Bee Rearing - Boosting Hive Productivity
12. CHECK FOR EGGS

Day 41: After we have placed cells, we leave them alone for 3 weeks before returning to check to see if the queen has mated. If we see eggs laid in a nice pattern its generally good news. But we have to wait until see we a nice pattern of capped worker brood before we know the queen is well mated. Once mated you can use the queen to requeen another beehive or make up some nucs or splits. Raising your own queens is SO much fun. Give it a try! 

How to rear queen bees using Richard's method

In this video, I show you the method of my beekeeping partner, Richard Stevens. The method that Richard uses is different from mine and is easier to use for people with few beehives. It's a starter/finisher all in one process which is very resource efficient for beekeepers with only a few beehives. 

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We rear our own UK mated queens

Our queens are bred from the healthiest and most productive colonies, ensuring strong and thriving hives. Experience the benefits of our premium queens and take your beekeeping to the next level with our UK Mated F1 Buckfast Queens. 

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Have had two Buckfast queens. Fast delivery, lovely calm and prolific queens. Bees are a joy to handle. Highly recommended!

Michael Fish

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